Reform Intelligence
NHS Intelligence

NHS Privatisation & Standards Tracker

A data-driven analysis of NHS performance trends since 2010, the incremental privatisation of NHS services under Conservative governments, and the implications of Reform UK's health policy proposals. All data sourced from NHS England, Nuffield Trust, King's Fund, BMA, and IFS.

Scope note: This tracker covers NHS England only. Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland have separate NHS systems with different governance. The privatisation timeline covers legislative and policy changes that affected NHS England's commissioning framework. "Privatisation" here refers to the increasing share of NHS-funded care delivered by independent sector (private and voluntary) providers — not the abolition of free-at-point-of-use care.
7.4m
NHS waiting list peak
2023 — record high
Source: NHS England
£13.8bn
NHS private sector spend
2023 — up 34% from 2019
Source: Nuffield Trust
24%
Public satisfaction (2023)
Record low since 1983
Source: King's Fund / NatCen
68.5%
A&E 4-hour target (2023)
vs 98% target — worst ever
Source: NHS England
NHS England Waiting List — Millions of Patients

Total number of patients waiting for NHS treatment in England. The waiting list grew consistently from 2010 under Conservative governments, accelerated sharply during COVID, and reached a record 7.4 million in 2023.

20102013201520172019 (pre-COVID)2020 (COVID)202120222023 (peak)20242025 (est.)0m2m4m6m8mPre-COVID: 4.4m
A&E 4-Hour Performance Target (%) — NHS England

Percentage of A&E patients seen within 4 hours. The NHS target is 95%. Performance has declined consistently since 2010 and reached a record low of 68.5% in 2023.

201020132015201720192020 (COVID distortion)202120222023 (worst)20242025 (est.)60%70%80%90%100%95% target
Public Satisfaction with NHS (%)
20102013201520172019202120222023202420250%20%40%60%80%
Source: King's Fund / NatCen British Social Attitudes Survey
NHS Spending on Private Providers (£bn)
201020132015201720192021202220232024£0bn£4bn£8bn£12bn£16bn
Source: Nuffield Trust / NHS England provider payments